There is a pressing need for novel pharmacological interventions and drug delivery
innovations to attenuate the cigarette smoke-associated oxidative stress and lung disease …

Introduction: In the United States (US) and other countries cigarette smoking (CS) continues
to be the more preventable cause of disease and death. To both tobacco use and exposure …

Objectives: To determine the relationship of adenosine deaminase (ADA) concentration in a
population of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients and evaluate its potential link …

Community-Acquired pneumonia has been studied extensively, cause it's the second cause
of death in children specially in developing countries, and one of the most popular causes of …

Lungs are the only organs which are continuously exposed to external environment through
the process of breathing. The cigarette smoking is main leading cause of various morbidities …