Flow in streams and rivers typically erodes the banks, causing channel bank migration
laterally, resulting in loss of nearby land, modification in channel morphology, excessive …

An optimal design of a spur is the first requirement to make it sustainable and function
properly. In view of that, a thorough understanding to the hydro-and morpho-dynamics due …

This piece of research simulated the flow pattern around a T-shaped spur dike in the vicinity
of attractive and repelling protective structures in a 90° bend using computational fluid …

This piece of research presents flow pattern around a T-shaped spur dike in repelling,
attractive, and vertical positions in a 90° mild. To this aim, SSIIM CFD software, one of the …

The confluence area serves as the pivotal control unit in natural rivers, and the
implementation of spur dikes at the confluence enables regulation of flow patterns …

River protection structures, especially spur dikes, play a vital role in the hydrodynamic and
morphological changes in a river system. Since the earliest days, numerous studies have …

Numerous bridges fail all over the world every year because of ignoring the role of hydraulic
factors, including flow and scour patterns in bridge designs. Hence, investigation of the flow …

Groynes can prevent erosion of banks. In this study, an upstream wing submerged T-shaped
groyne (ST) was proposed. The hydraulic characteristics and the bed elevation of the …

Triangular vanes (TVs) are among the flow pattern correction structures which have recently
been considered environmentally friendly structures against river bend bank erosion …