Wild ungulate overabundance in Europe: contexts, causes, monitoring and management recommendations

AJ Carpio, M Apollonio, P Acevedo - Mammal Review, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
High‐density populations of large ungulates are now widespread. However, the perception
of overabundance only appears when it produces a problem for humans, such as a loss of …

Biotic homogenisation and differentiation as directional change in beta diversity: synthesising driver–response relationships to develop conceptual models across …

RJ Rolls, DC Deane, SE Johnson, J Heino… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Biotic homogenisation is defined as decreasing dissimilarity among ecological assemblages
sampled within a given spatial area over time. Biotic differentiation, in turn, is defined as …

Functional traits—not nativeness—shape the effects of large mammalian herbivores on plant communities

EJ Lundgren, J Bergman, J Trepel, E Le Roux… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Large mammalian herbivores (megafauna) have experienced extinctions and declines since
prehistory. Introduced megafauna have partly counteracted these losses yet are thought to …

Challenges facing gap-based silviculture and possible solutions for mesic northern forests in North America

CC Kern, JI Burton, P Raymond… - … Journal of Forest …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Gap-based silvicultural systems were developed under the assumption that richness, and
diversity of tree species and other biota positively respond to variation in size of harvest …

Effects of biochar, compost and straw input on root exudation of maize (Zea mays L.): From function to morphology

C Sun, D Wang, X Shen, C Li, J Liu, T Lan… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2020 - Elsevier
Returning crop straw, such as biochar, into the field is increasingly recognized as a valid,
environmentally-friendly agricultural strategy to improve soil quality, increase crop yields …

Carbon footprint of transhumant sheep farms: accounting for natural baseline emissions in Mediterranean systems

G Pardo, R Casas, A del Prado, P Manzano - The International Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Purpose Transhumance has rarely been analyzed through LCA approaches, and there is
little evidence about its emissions level when conducted under different practices (by truck …

Deer browsing and shrub competition set sapling recruitment height and interact with light to shape recruitment niches for temperate forest tree species

MB Walters, EJ Farinosi, JL Willis - Forest Ecology and Management, 2020 - Elsevier
For temperate forests, Michigan, USA, we asked:(1) does evidence exist for a height-
dependent sapling recruitment bottleneck caused by shrub layer competition and white …

One tool in the box: the role of hunters in mitigating the damages associated to abundant wildlife

C Gortázar, J Fernandez-de-Simon - European Journal of Wildlife …, 2022 - Springer
Many game species are prey species and evolved to cope with significant mortality by
natural predators. In the absence of predation or hunting, these game populations will be …

Responses of oak seedlings to increased herbivory and drought: a possible trade-off?

M Peláez, A López-Sánchez… - Annals of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Anthropogenic disturbances are causing a co-occurring
increase in biotic (ungulate herbivory) and abiotic (drought) stressors, threatening plant …

Complex biotic interactions mediated by shrubs: Revisiting the stress‐gradient hypothesis and consequences for tree seedling survival

A Guignabert, L Augusto, M Gonzalez… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Using nurse shrubs to improve tree seedling establishment in stressed environments is a
common practice in forestry. Recent refinements of the stress‐gradient hypothesis suggest …