Although interstitial fluid (ISF) is recognized as an important source of biomarkers, it is
difficult and time‐consuming to extract, thus limiting its use in medical diagnostic and clinical …

The use of ultrasound for the delivery of drugs to, or through, the skin is commonly known as
sonophoresis or phonophoresis. The use of therapeutic and high frequencies of ultrasound …

Increased consumer interest in healthy‐looking skin demands a safe and effective method to
increase transdermal absorption of innovative therapeutic cosmeceuticals. However …

Transdermal drug delivery offers an attractive alternative to the conventional drug delivery
methods of oral administration and injections. However, the stratum corneum serves as a …

Providing up-to-date information on ultrasound technology and sonochemistry, this volume
focuses on green chemistry principles and methodologies that are being devised with a view …

Application of ultrasound enhances skin permeability to a variety of molecules
(sonophoresis). The enhancement induced by ultrasound is particularly significant at low …

Purpose. Application of therapeutic ultrasound (frequency: 1–3 MHz and intensity: 0–2 W/cm
2) enhances transdermal drug transport, although typically by a factor of less than 10. In this …

Transdermal delivery of pharmacologically active agents has been extensively studied for
the past 40 years. Despite the strong efforts, currently, only about 40 products are in market …

Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) has several significant advantages compared to oral drug
delivery, including elimination of pain and sustained drug release. However, the use of TDD …

For several decades, there has been interest in using the skin as a port of entry into the body
for the systemic delivery of therapeutic agents. However, the upper layer of the skin, the …