Substance abuse affects more than one sixth of the world's population. More importantly, the
nature of the abuse and the type of addictive substances available to individuals is …

Objectives To determine the association between tobacco and peri‐implant diseases in a
sample of patients who had received implant‐supported restorations in a university dental …

The aim of the present review was to evaluate the effect of waterpipe smoking (WS) on
clinical peri‐implant inflammatory parameters compared to non‐smokers (NS) with dental …

Background To date, there has been no study identified that assessed peri‐implant
parameters and local levels of proinflammatory cytokines between waterpipe smokers (WS) …

Background It is hypothesized that levels of interleukin (IL)‐1β, IL‐6 and tumor necrosis
factor (TNF)‐α are significantly higher in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid (PISF) of waterpipe …

Aim To evaluate the 5‐year aesthetic outcome of single implants following alveolar ridge
preservation (ARP) and connective tissue graft (CTG) at the buccal aspect. Materials and …

Objective The aim of the present observational case-control study was to compare the levels
of Receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the …

Objective The aim of this research was to evaluate peri-implant health status in patients
infected with COVID-19 and control patients (individuals without COVID-19). Methods This …

Objectives: It is hypothesized that levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and MMP-9
are significantly higher in the peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) of waterpipe-smokers (WS) …

Background The hypothesis is that self‐rated peri‐implant oral symptoms (OS) and clinical
(plaque index [PI] and probing depth [PD]) and radiographic (crestal bone loss [CBL]) are …