Advances in pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies for osteoporosis

S Song, Y Guo, Y Yang, D Fu - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis, is the most common bone disorder worldwide characterized by low bone
mineral density, leaving affected bones vulnerable to fracture. Bone homeostasis depends …

Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling

L Wang, X You, L Zhang, C Zhang, W Zou - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Bone remodeling is a lifelong process that gives rise to a mature, dynamic bone structure via
a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. These …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of bone development and repair

A Salhotra, HN Shah, B Levi… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Bone development occurs through a series of synchronous events that result in the
formation of the body scaffold. The repair potential of bone and its surrounding …

Oxidative stress and inflammation in osteoporosis: molecular mechanisms involved and the relationship with microRNAs

T Iantomasi, C Romagnoli, G Palmini, S Donati… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Osteoporosis is characterized by the alteration of bone homeostasis due to an imbalance
between osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. Estrogen deficiency …

The osteocyte as a signaling cell

J Delgado-Calle, T Bellido - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Osteocytes, former osteoblasts encapsulated by mineralized bone matrix, are far from being
passive and metabolically inactive bone cells. Instead, osteocytes are multifunctional and …

Molecular mechanosensors in osteocytes

L Qin, W Liu, H Cao, G Xiao - Bone research, 2020 - nature.com
Osteocytes, the most abundant and long-lived cells in bone, are the master regulators of
bone remodeling. In addition to their functions in endocrine regulation and calcium and …

The bone remodelling cycle

JS Kenkre, JHD Bassett - Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The bone remodelling cycle replaces old and damaged bone and is a highly regulated,
lifelong process essential for preserving bone integrity and maintaining mineral …

Regulation and role of transcription factors in osteogenesis

WCW Chan, Z Tan, MKT To, D Chan - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bone is a dynamic tissue constantly responding to environmental changes such as
nutritional and mechanical stress. Bone homeostasis in adult life is maintained through bone …

Role of inactivity in chronic diseases: evolutionary insight and pathophysiological mechanisms

FW Booth, CK Roberts, JP Thyfault… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
This review proposes that physical inactivity could be considered a behavior selected by
evolution for resting, and also selected to be reinforcing in life-threatening situations in …

Understanding the bone in cancer metastasis

J Fornetti, AL Welm, SA Stewart - Journal of Bone and Mineral …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The bone is the third most common site of metastasis for a wide range of solid tumors
including lung, breast, prostate, colorectal, thyroid, gynecologic, and melanoma, with 70% of …