Systemic immune activation is increased in HIV-infected individuals, even in the setting of
virus suppression with antiretroviral therapy. Although numerous factors may contribute …

β Galactosidases have been obtained from microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and
yeasts; plants, animals cells, and from recombinant sources. The enzyme has two main …

Established for 20 years as the definitive virology reference, the two-volume classic Fields
Virology is in its thoroughly revised, updated Fifth Edition. More than 100 world-renowned …

The lentivirus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS by interacting with a large
number of different cells in the body and escaping the host immune response against it. HIV …

This book grew out of a scientific review, originally published in Microbiological Reviews. It
has been updated and expanded-now citing more than 2100 references (100 pages of the …

There has recently been a resurgence of interest in the gastrointestinal pathology observed
in patients infected with HIV. The gastrointestinal tract is a major site of HIV replication …

HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), as well as their hosts, face perils at mucosal
front lines in early infection. At these sites,'resting'CD4+ memory T cells fuel infection …

Infection of gut-resident CD4+ memory T cells during acute human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection is associated with rapid loss of …

Gastrointestinal complications in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are
indicative of impaired intestinal mucosal immune system. We used simian immunodeficiency …

The gastrointestinal tract plays a major role in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of
infection by the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). It is a potential route for viral …