Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

[HTML][HTML] Navigating the confluence of artificial intelligence and education for sustainable development in the era of industry 4.0: Challenges, opportunities, and ethical …

A Abulibdeh, E Zaidan, R Abulibdeh - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024 - Elsevier
The emergence of Industry 4.0 marks a transformative era for businesses and industries,
characterized by advanced technologies like automation, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial …

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

LY Jiang, XC Liu, NP Nejatian, M Nasir-Moin, D Wang… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models
can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in early childhood education: The challenges and opportunities

J Su, DTK Ng, SKW Chu - Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy has become an emerging topic in
digital literacy education research. However, it is still under-explored in early childhood …

[图书][B] Towards a standard for identifying and managing bias in artificial intelligence

R Schwartz, R Schwartz, A Vassilev, K Greene… - 2022 - dwt.com
As individuals and communities interact in and with an environment that is increasingly
virtual, they are often vulnerable to the commodification of their digital footprint. Concepts …

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians

K Dvijotham, J Winkens, M Barsbey, S Ghaisas… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to
achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can …

Automation bias in mammography: the impact of artificial intelligence BI-RADS suggestions on reader performance

T Dratsch, X Chen, M Rezazade Mehrizi, R Kloeckner… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Automation bias (the propensity for humans to favor suggestions from
automated decision-making systems) is a known source of error in human-machine …

Ethical, legal, and social considerations of AI-based medical decision-support tools: A scoping review

A Čartolovni, A Tomičić, EL Mosler - International Journal of Medical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Introduction Recent developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to
healthcare promise to solve many of the existing global issues in advancing human health …

Working with AI to persuade: Examining a large language model's ability to generate pro-vaccination messages

E Karinshak, SX Liu, JS Park, JT Hancock - Proceedings of the ACM on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative force in communication and messaging strategy,
with potential to disrupt traditional approaches. Large language models (LLMs), a form of AI …

Ignore, trust, or negotiate: understanding clinician acceptance of AI-based treatment recommendations in health care

V Sivaraman, LA Bukowski, J Levin, JM Kahn… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes, but
clinician acceptance remains a critical barrier. We developed a novel decision support …