Soy products are a primary source of isoflavones, but many naturally occurring isoflavones
are glycosides with low bioavailability. β-Glucosidase hydrolyzes the β-D-glucoside bond …

Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used drugs for cancer treatment. Despite much
progress in improving patient outcomes, many patients are resistant to cisplatin-based …

Thin endometrium (TE) is closely associated with infertility in reproductive medicine.
Estrogen therapy gains unsatisfactory outcomes. In this study, an artificial mucus based on …

Xenoestrogens (XEs) are a group of exogenous substances that may interfere with the
functioning of the endocrine system. They may mimic the function of estrogens, and their …

Food safety has become an attractive topic among consumers. Raw material production for
food is also a focus of social attention. As hormones are widely used in agriculture and …

Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone-dependent disease characterized by the presence of
endometrial tissue in ectopic locations. Since the treatment options for this disease are still …

Phytoestrogens, also known as xenoestrogens, are secondary metabolites derived from
plants that have similar structures and biological effects as human estrogens. These …

Postmenopausal osteoporosis stands as the predominant bone disorder in the developed
world, posing a significant public health challenge. Nutritional factors play a crucial role in …

Lignans are a group of phenolic compounds found in plant-based diets. The human body
can obtain lignans through diet, which are then metabolized into enterolignans. The …

Isoflavones are found in numerous plant species within the Leguminosae family; however,
soy isoflavones are particularly significant in practice and have been extensively studied in …