Abstract Industry 4.0 (I4. 0) is a comparatively new phenomenon, and it is most probable that
developing countries would face challenges in adapting it for improving the processes of …

Internal audit is an independent and objective assurance and consulting activity that aims to
improve the operations of an organization and add value to them. Planning internal audit by …

In the last few years, many service organisations have been exploring the use of Generative
Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools for their businesses and upgrading their existing processes …

The Metaverse has emerged as a convergence of technologies and conceptions with the
potential to reshape how we interact, participate, learn, and entertain ourselves in the digital …

Risk assessment takes place depending on the expertise and subjective linguistic
assessments of experts. Expert judgements are collected via a questionnaire or an interview …

Annual audit planning is a multi-criteria decision-making problem faced by internal audit
departments of all organizations. Due to the constrained audit resources, the planning …

The global trend is constantly increasing investments in strategic sectors of the economy, for
example the electric power industry, which, in many countries, is becoming diversified and …

This study presents a new integrated approach based on the fuzzy analytic hierarchy
process (FAHP) and zero–one desirability programming (ZODP) for selecting strategic …

Curriculum planning is an important but complex and challenging decision‐making problem
at universities. There is a growing interest in curriculum planning problem. However, the …

While undertaking their digitalization roadmaps, organizations have to track down the
performance of their Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT) investments …