Introduction Venous cannulation is the most common procedure in emergency departments.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of vapocoolant spray and EMLA …

Background The needle insertion pain to perform hemodialysis is the main challenge and a
common problem that requires pain management techniques for patients' comfort. Aim This …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vapocoolant spray administration prior to
subcutaneous (SC) low molecular weight heparin injection on local ecchymosis, hematoma …

Background: Children undergoing hemodialysis (HD) via arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
experience approximately 300 painful punctures per year which may lead to non …

Introduction Many strategies have been developed to prevent procedural pain in pediatric
emergency units, where nurses play a vital role in ensuring patient comfort. Easy-to-use and …

Background Many pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods have been
investigated along with advances in pain treatment. One of these nonpharmacological …

Simple Summary Ensuring a good state of welfare in farm animals is important for ethical
reasons and sustainability of livestock industries. Addressing pain in farm animals during …

Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an
open-label cross-over randomized clinica Page 1 RESEARCH Open Access © The Author(s) …

Amaç: Bu çalışma 7-12 yaş grubu çocuklarda venöz kan alma işlemi sırasında uygulanan
EMLA® krem, soğuk sprey ve Buzzy yöntemlerinin çocukların ağrı ve anksiyete düzeyi …

Purpose This study aimed to compare the effects of three interventions on pain, blood
pressure, and pulse rate during infiltration anesthesia in patients about to undergo gamma …