For a long time, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) was seen as a mild viral infection
characterized by typical clinical manifestations that spontaneously resolved in a few days …

Abstract Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a significant human pathogen, especially in children.
EV-A71 infection is one of the leading causes of hand, foot, and mouth diseases (HFMD) …

Enteroviruses (EVs) are well-known causes of a wide range of infectious diseases in infants
and young children, ranging from mild illnesses to severe conditions, depending on the virus …

Abstract Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and
mouth disease (HFMD) that majorly affects children. Most of the time, HFMD is a mild …

Background Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common reportable infectious
disease that is highly contagious among children in China. This study aimed to characterize …

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common pediatric infectious illness caused by
enteroviruses (EVs). EV‐A serotypes are the main pathogens associated with HFMD. In this …

Background Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) caused by enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is
a major public health issue in China that poses severe risks to children's health, especially …

Brainstem encephalitis, a manifestation of severe enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection, is an
acute excessive inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying its development …

Neurodegeneration is a complex process, which leads to progressive brain damage due to
loss of neurons. Despite exhaustive research, the cause of neuronal loss in various …

Background Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common child infectious disease
caused by more than 20 enterovirus (EV) serotypes. In recent years, enterovirus A71 (EV …