Connected and digital electricity substations based on IEC–61850 standards enable novel
applications. On the other hand, such connectivity also creates an extended attack surface …

In recent years, electrical substations are experiencing a rapid transition toward a fully digital
measurement infrastructure in terms of data acquisition, storage, and processing. The IEC …

The development of substation operations under open standards has ensured
interoperability among technology manufacturers and has led to system management …

A digital secondary system (DSS) replaces copper cables used for substation secondary
systems with fiber-optic cables used to exchange information between primary equipment …

The implementation of Sampled Values-based (SV-based) protection and control systems
requires that new equipment be installed in the substation that is not required with traditional …

Data authentication and integrity are predominant factors that determine the reliability and
security of a communication system. The integration of computers and communication …

Although IEC 61850 GOOSE and Sampled values (SVs) have demonstrated to be highly
reliable for use in multiple applications, many users still experience fears and challenges …

Featured Application Fault current management. Abstract Synchronous distributed
generators (SDGs) significantly affect recloser–fuse coordination due to the high fault current …

In this master's thesis optical current transformers are studied in order to evaluate whether
such sensors are suitable for application in digital transmission substations. The analysis …

Solving Performance and Cybersecurity Challenges in Substation and Industrial Networks With
Software-Defined Networking Page 1 © 2020 City Light & Power and SEL Solving Performance …