A dramatic increase in user and capacity demands has been noted after the COVID-19
pandemic. These challenges have damaged the 5G communication system mobility …

Wheel-based network resilience passive optical network (PON) based on mode division
multiplexing (MDM) can be integrated with optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) …

This work presents the bidirectional and symmetric 40 Gbps wheel architecture comprising
16 channels‐based bidirectional hybrid next generation passive optical network with free …

Nowadays, the designing and development of next-generation 5G communication systems
are in their infancy stage. The incorporation of survivability, reliability, and transmission …

Data security with high transmission rate is one of major concern in these days especially for
multiple users. An optical wireless satellite network basis optical wireless communication …

A bidirectional symmetric 3× 20Gbps visible laser light communication (VLLC) with optical
code division multiplexing (OCDM) with large number of users is proposed. The simulation …

Beyond 5G, the next-generation wireless communication standard requires an optical
communication network with a more reliable point-to-multipoint system. A highly reliable …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is recognized as a promising technology for future
fifth generation (5G) networks. However, limited research efforts have been dedicated to the …

The presented article analyzes the great potential of FSO application areas and investigates
the effects of variable transmitter environment parameters on the effective characteristics …

A hybrid visible light communication (VLC)-fiber link is an favorable selection in various
types of geographical restriction areas from urban to rural areas for advanced internet of …