Hydrotherapy is a traditional clinical practice that has been widely used for pain relief.
However, immersion in hot water influences skin's moisture and morphology. In this study …

Lens characterization is a key challenge for reliable optical and imaging techniques. Shack–
Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWFS) is frequently used as an efficient tool for …

White blood cells (WBCs) play a vital role in the diagnosis of many blood diseases. Such
diagnosis is based on the morphological analysis of blood microscopic images which is …

Light propagation and penetration inside tissues highly affect the optical imaging of
biological tissues. Two major factors influence that; the first is associated with the dense …

Lasers are demonstrating high impact in many medical and biological applications. They
have different interaction mechanisms within tissues depending on operational parameters …

Nowadays, optical imaging techniques have been broadly and successfully applied for
biological screening and pathogen identification. Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging (SFDI) …

Background The incidence, mortality, and recurrence rates of oral cancer are high
worldwide. It is a common and aggressive type of tumor. Owing to the challenges associated …

Peripheral blood film (PBF) plays a vital role in diagnosis of various blood diseases based
on white blood cells (WBCs) count. However, such a diagnosis method is highly dependent …

The adaptive Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWFS), which integrates deformable
mirror (DM) with SHWFS, is effectively used for measuring and characterizing optical …

A phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM) is a device that is commonly used in various
optical applications. Generally, SLM offers great advantages such as low power …