Background: With advances in antiretroviral therapy, most deaths in people with HIV are
now attributable to noncommunicable illnesses, especially cardiovascular disease. We …

HIV infection can result in stroke via several mechanisms, including opportunistic infection,
vasculopathy, cardioembolism, and coagulopathy. However, the occurrence of stroke and …

Context New trial data and drug regimens that have become available in the last 2 years
warrant an update to guidelines for antiretroviral therapy (ART) in human immunodeficiency …

It is important to realize that guidelines cannot always account for individual variation among
patients. They are not intended to supplant physician judgment with respect to particular …

Chinese translation Description: Update of the 2005 US Preventive Services Task Force
(USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for HIV. Methods: The USPSTF …

Importance New data and antiretroviral regimens expand treatment choices in resource-rich
settings and warrant an update of recommendations to treat adults infected with human …

Cardiovascular disease, and particularly coronary heart disease, is an emerging area of
concern in the HIV population. Since the advent of efficient antiretroviral therapies and the …

Background Recent studies suggest certain antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs are
associated with increases in cardiovascular disease. Purpose We performed a systematic …

Human leukocyte antigen B (HLA‐B) is responsible for presenting peptides to immune cells
and plays a critical role in normal immune recognition of pathogens. A variant allele, HLA‐B …

Antiretroviral drugs are associated with a variety of adverse effects on the central and
peripheral nervous systems. The frequency and severity of neuropsychiatric adverse events …