Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the TGF-β superfamily, acting as
potent regulators during embryogenesis and bone and cartilage formation and repair. Cell …

Conditions such as congenital anomalies, cancers, and trauma can all result in devastating
deficits of bone in the craniofacial skeleton. This can lead to significant alteration in function …

Current reconstructive approaches to large craniofacial skeletal defects are often
complicated and challenging. Critical-sized defects are unable to heal via natural …

The craniofacial region is anatomically complex and is of critical functional and cosmetic
importance, making reconstruction challenging. The limitations of current surgical options …

Anatomical complications of the craniofacial regions often present considerable challenges
to the surgical repair or replacement of the damaged tissues. Surgical repair has its own set …

Poly‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid (PLGA) is one of the most widely used synthetic polymers for
development of delivery systems for drugs and therapeutic biomolecules and as component …

The aim of the present investigation was to systematically analyse the literature on the facial
bone reconstruction defect using marine collagen or not and to evaluate a predictable …

Bone is a highly vascularized organ, providing structural support to the body, and its
development, regeneration, and remodeling depend on the microvascular homeostasis …

Magnesium alloys are promising biomaterials for orthopedic implants because of their
degradability, osteogenic effects, and biocompatibility. Magnesium has been proven to …

The use of cell‐free scaffolds containing bioactive molecules having a controlled released
pattern has been proposed as a promising approach in field of tissue engineering. This …