Repeated mild traumatic brain injury: potential mechanisms of damage

B Fehily, M Fitzgerald - Cell transplantation, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) represents a significant public healthcare concern,
accounting for the majority of all head injuries. While symptoms are generally transient …

Pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia and brain trauma: similarities and differences

HM Bramlett, WD Dietrich - Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Current knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia and brain trauma
indicates that similar mechanisms contribute to loss of cellular integrity and tissue …

[HTML][HTML] The neurometabolic cascade of concussion

CC Giza, DA Hovda - Journal of athletic training, 2001 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: To review the underlying pathophysiologic processes of concussive brain injury
and relate these neurometabolic changes to clinical sports-related issues such as injury to …

The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury

AI Faden, P Demediuk, SS Panter, R Vink - Science, 1989 - science.org
Brain injury induced by fluid percussion in rats caused a marked elevation in extracellular
glutamate and aspartate adjacent to the trauma site. This increase in excitatory amino acids …

Blood-brain barrier disruption is an early event that may persist for many years after traumatic brain injury in humans

JR Hay, VE Johnson, AMH Young… - Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a risk factor for dementia. Mixed neurodegenerative
pathologies have been described in late survivors of TBI, but the mechanisms driving post …

Neuronal and glial apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury

XZ Liu, XM Xu, R Hu, C Du, SX Zhang… - Journal of …, 1997 - Soc Neuroscience
Cell death was examined by studying the spinal cords of rats subjected to traumatic insults
of mild to moderate severity. Within minutes after mild weight drop impact (a 10 gm weight …

Dynamic changes in local cerebral glucose utilization following cerebral concussion in rats: evidence of a hyper-and subsequent hypometabolic state

A Yoshino, DA Hovda, T Kawamata, Y Katayama… - Brain research, 1991 - Elsevier
Following cerebral concussion, in which there is no evidence of direct morphological
damage, cells are exposed to an increase in extracellular potassium as well as an …

Priming the inflammatory pump of the CNS after traumatic brain injury

KG Witcher, DS Eiferman, JP Godbout - Trends in neurosciences, 2015 - cell.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to secondary neuropsychiatric problems that develop
and persist years after injury. Mounting evidence indicates that neuroinflammatory …

'Hit & Run'model of closed-skull traumatic brain injury (TBI) reveals complex patterns of post-traumatic AQP4 dysregulation

Z Ren, JJ Iliff, L Yang, J Yang, X Chen… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral edema is a major contributor to morbidity associated with traumatic brain injury
(TBI). The methods involved in most rodent models of TBI, including head fixation, opening …

A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats: Part II: Morphological characterization

MAAE Foda, A Marmarou - Journal of neurosurgery, 1994 - thejns.org
✓ A new model producing diffuse brain injury, without focal brain lesions, has been
developed in rats. This has been achieved by allowing a weight of 450 gm to fall onto a …