Bias temperature instability of mosfets: Physical processes, models, and prediction

JF Zhang, R Gao, M Duan, Z Ji, W Zhang, J Marsland - Electronics, 2022 - mdpi.com
CMOS technology dominates the semiconductor industry, and the reliability of MOSFETs is a
key issue. To optimize chip design, trade-offs between reliability, speed, power …

As-grown-generation (AG) model of NBTI: A shift from fitting test data to prediction

JF Zhang, Z Ji, W Zhang - Microelectronics Reliability, 2018 - Elsevier
Negative bias temperature instabilities (NBTI) received little attention pre-2000, but have
been intensively investigated post-2000, as they become limiting device lifetime. The …

Reliable time exponents for long term prediction of negative bias temperature instability by extrapolation

R Gao, AB Manut, Z Ji, J Ma, M Duan… - … on Electron Devices, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To predict the negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) toward the end of pMOSFETs' ten
years lifetime, power-law-based extrapolation is the industrial standard method. The …

Advanced characterization of oxide traps: The dynamic time-dependent defect spectroscopy

T Grasser, K Rott, H Reisinger… - 2013 IEEE …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An accurate understanding of oxide traps is essential for a number of reliability issues,
including the bias temperature instability, hot carrier degradation, time-dependent dielectric …

Energy distribution of positive charges in gate dielectric: Probing technique and impacts of different defects

SWM Hatta, Z Ji, JF Zhang, M Duan… - … on Electron Devices, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Positive charges (PCs) in gate dielectric shift the threshold voltage and cause a time-
dependent device variability. To assess their impact on circuits, it is useful to know their …

On the volatility of oxide defects: Activation, deactivation, and transformation

T Grasser, M Waltl, W Goes, Y Wimmer… - 2015 IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent studies have clearly shown that oxide defects are more complicated than typically
assumed in simple two-state models, which only consider a neutral and a charged state. In …

The capture/emission time map approach to the bias temperature instability

T Grasser - Bias temperature instability for devices and circuits, 2013 - Springer
Recent results suggest that the bias temperature instability can in good approximation be
understood as the collective response of an ensemble of independent defects. Although the …

New analysis method for time-dependent device-to-device variation accounting for within-device fluctuation

M Duan, JF Zhang, Z Ji, WD Zhang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Variability of nanometer-size devices is a major challenge for circuit design. Apart from the
as-fabricated variability, the postfabrication degradation introduces a time-dependent …

Impact of Charge-Trapping Effects on Reliability Instability in AlxGa1−xN/GaN High-Electron-Mobility Transistors with Various Al Compositions

W Amir, S Chakraborty, HM Kwon, TW Kim - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this study, we present a detailed analysis of trapping characteristics at the AlxGa1−
xN/GaN interface of AlxGa1− xN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with …

New insights into defect loss, slowdown, and device lifetime enhancement

M Duan, JF Zhang, Z Ji, WD Zhang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Defects in gate oxide cause breakdown and shorten device lifetime. Early works mainly
focused on generation process that converts a precursor into a charged defect. Although it …