In this paper, the biosynthesis process of phenolic compounds in plants is summarized,
which include the shikimate, pentose phosphate and phenylpropanoid pathways. Plant …

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.9 million deaths
worldwide are attributable to physical inactivity and at least 2.6 million deaths are a result of …

Objective To evaluate current risk models and scores for type 2 diabetes and inform
selection and implementation of these in practice. Design Systematic review using standard …

Background Retirement represents a major transitional life stage in middle to older age.
Changes in physical activity typically accompany this transition, which has significant …

Background Given the substantial period of time adults spend in their workplaces each day,
these provide an opportune setting for interventions addressing modifiable behavioural risk …

Background Physical activity among children and adolescents is associated with lower
adiposity, improved cardio‐metabolic health, and improved fitness. Worldwide, fewer than …

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) manifestations is rapidly increasing
worldwide, and is becoming an important health problem. Actually, MetS includes a …

Methods The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care is an independent panel of
clinicians and methodologists that makes recommendations about clinical manoeuvres …

Abstract Background Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Incidence of Dementia
(CAIDE) risk score is the only currently available midlife risk score for dementia. We …

During the past decade, improved understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of
diabetes development has resulted in advances in therapeutic concepts, but has also …