The objective of the paper is to perform a review of the environmental impacts of the
installation, operation and maintenance (O&M), and decommissioning of offshore wind …

Offshore wind energy development (OWED) is rapidly expanding globally and has the
potential to contribute significantly to renewable energy portfolios. However, development of …

Survivors of sepsis often develop long-term cognitive impairments. This review aimed at
exploring the results of the behavioral tools and tests which have been used to evaluate …

It is likely that there will continue to be a substantial increase in the number of wind turbines
as we aim to meet global energy demands through renewable sources. However, these …

Renewable energy continues to grow globally, and the number of offshore wind farms is set
to increase. Whilst wind energy developments provide energy security and reduced carbon …

1.1 Background The intended developments of offshore wind energy in the Dutch North Sea
up to 2030 including an additional 10 GW (North Sea Programme 2022-2027) may lead to …

Installation of offshore wind farms (OWFs) is becoming increasingly important to ensure a
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions; however, OWFs also pose a threat to migrating …

Offshore wind farms (OWFs) are a key part of efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate
change. However, they have the potential to negatively impact seabird species through …

EU member countries and the UK are currently installing numerous offshore windfarms
(OWFs) in the Baltic and North Seas to achieve decarbonization of their energy systems …

The mitigation hierarchy (MH) is a prominent tool to help businesses achieve no net loss or
net gain outcomes for biodiversity. Technological innovations offer benefits for business …