Cortical spreading depression or CSD is an electrophysiological phenomenon affecting
various perspectives of brain physiology such as ionic balance, neurotransmitter level, and …

Migraine is a serious central nervous system disease with a high incidence rate. Its
pathogenesis is very complex, which brings great difficulties for clinical treatment. Recently …

Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, Volume One: Foundations of
Understanding, Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabinoids, Opioids and Emerging Addictions …

Voltage-gated calcium channels are key regulators of brain function, and their dysfunction
has been associated with multiple conditions and neurodegenerative diseases because …

Objectives: The route of administration is an important factor in determining the action of
some drugs. We previously demonstrated that subcutaneous monosodium glutamate (MSG) …

The transient receptor potential ankyrin type-1 (TRPA1) channels have been proposed as a
potential target for migraine therapy. Yet the role of cortical TRPA1 channels in migraine …

Objective Migraine is among the most common and debilitating neurological conditions.
Familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1), a monogenic migraine subtype, is caused by …

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a pathophysiologic phenomenon that describes an
expanding wave of depolarization within the cortical gray matter. Originally described over …

Cortical spreading depression (SD) is a self-propagating wave of depolarization
accompanied by a substantial disturbance of the ionic distribution between the intra-and …

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke,
migraines, and seizures. Typically, following TBIs and other insults, neuronal excitability in …