From genetics to response to injury: vascular smooth muscle cells in aneurysms and dissections of the ascending aorta

JB Michel, G Jondeau, DM Milewicz - Cardiovascular research, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) play a crucial role in both the pathogenesis of
Aneurysms and Dissections of the ascending thoracic aorta (TAAD) in humans and in the …

Targeted molecular imaging of cardiovascular diseases by iron oxide nanoparticles

KX Vazquez-Prada, J Lam, D Kamato… - … and Vascular Biology, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease is one of the major contributors to global disease burden.
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory process that involves the accumulation of lipids and …

Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease: History and analysis of the clinical utility of the relationship

PJ Little, CD Askew, S Xu, D Kamato - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The endothelium is the single-cell monolayer that lines the entire vasculature. The
endothelium has a barrier function to separate blood from organs and tissues but also has …

Pathologic intimal thickening in human atherosclerosis is formed by extracellular accumulation of plasma-derived lipids and dispersion of intimal smooth muscle cells

K Nakagawa, Y Nakashima - Atherosclerosis, 2018 - Elsevier
Background and aims Pathologic intimal thickening (PIT) is an important stage of
atherosclerosis that leads to atheroma. The present study aimed to clarify the pathogenesis …

Insights on the pathogenesis of aneurysm through the study of hereditary aortopathies

TJ Creamer, EE Bramel, EG MacFarlane - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) are permanent and localized dilations of the aorta that
predispose patients to a life-threatening risk of aortic dissection or rupture. The identification …

Tryptophan metabolites kynurenine and serotonin regulate fibroblast activation and fibrosis

DM Dolivo, SA Larson, T Dominko - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2018 - Springer
Fibrosis is a pathological form of aberrant tissue repair, the complications of which account
for nearly half of all deaths in the industrialized world. All tissues are susceptible to fibrosis …

The role of toll-like receptors in atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease

Y Zhou, PJ Little, L Downey, R Afroz, Y Wu… - ACS Pharmacology & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are dominant components of the innate immune system. Activated
by both pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular …

Smad linker region phosphorylation is a signalling pathway in its own right and not only a modulator of canonical TGF-β signalling

D Kamato, BH Do, N Osman, BP Ross… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2020 - Springer
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signalling pathways are intensively investigated
because of their diverse association with physiological and pathophysiological states. Smad …

Transforming growth factor-β receptors: versatile mechanisms of ligand activation

ZJ Chia, Y Cao, PJ Little, D Kamato - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2024 - nature.com
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is initiated by activation of transmembrane
TGF-β receptors (TGFBR), which deploys Smad2/3 transcription factors to control cellular …

Exploring the cardiac ECM during fibrosis: A new era with next-gen proteomics

V Sarohi, S Chakraborty, T Basak - Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in maintaining elasticity in cardiac tissues.
Elasticity is required in the heart for properly pumping blood to the whole body …