The intestinal microbiota comprises diverse fungal and viral components, in addition to
bacteria. These microbes interact with the immune system and affect human physiology …

The gut-liver axis describes the physiological interplay between the gut and the liver and
has important implications for the maintenance of health. Disruptions of this equilibrium are …

Altered enteric microorganisms in concert with host genetics shape inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) phenotypes. However, insight is limited to bacteria and fungi. We found that …

The composition of the human microbiome is considered a major source of interindividual
variation in immunity and, by extension, susceptibility to diseases. Intestinal bacteria have …

Virome research is a rapidly growing area in the microbiome field that is increasingly
associated with human diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although …

Background The aim of this study was to survey the bacterial and viral communities in
different types of samples from patients with Crohn's disease (CD) at different stages of the …

Dysbiosis of the microbiome has been extensively studied in inflammatory bowel diseases
(IBD). The roles of bacteria and fungi have been studied in detail, but viral communities, an …

Chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC) are known as inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD). Patients with inflammatory …

The severe and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn disease and ulcerative
colitis, are characterized by persistent inflammation and gut damage. There is an increasing …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been demonstrated to affect several systems of
the human body, including the gastrointestinal and nervous systems. The enteric nervous …