Degradation issues are major obstacles to commercializing reversible solid oxide cells
(rSOCs), which are promising energy production/storage devices. This article organizes and …

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a clean and efficient energy conversion device. The
development of intermediate-temperature SOFCs has made it preferable to use metallic …

The present work investigates the low-cost steels AISI 441, AISI 430, and AISI 444 against
the tailor-made high Cr steel Crofer 22 APU (22.9 wt% Cr) at 800° C in simulated solid oxide …

A protective coating layer on chromium-containing interconnects is critical for preventing
chromium diffusion and slowing the increase in area specific resistance (ASR) in solid oxide …

In recent years, a number of ferritic interconnect materials for use in solid oxide fuel cells
(SOFC) have been developed and are now commercially available. Although similar, there …

Chromium vaporization and oxide scale growth are probably the two most important
degradation mechanisms associated with the interconnect in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells …

With the reduction of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operating temperature to the range of 600
C–800 C, Cr-containing ferritic alloys have become the preferred interconnect material …

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have emerged as the potential power generating devices,
being profoundly effective, biofuel-based, and causing negligible harm to the environment …

The low-cost ferritic steel grades 441 and 430 are benchmarked against the specialty grade
Crofer 22H as possible interconnect materials for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel …

Ferritic stainless steel interconnects are used in solid oxide fuel cells; however, coatings are
required to improve their performance. Although several types of coatings have been …