The periodontium is the whole collagenous apparatus surrounding the tooth structure. It is
necessary to keep the tooth fixed to the underlying alveolar bone and sustained in its place …

Apical periodontitis caused by root canal infection is the most frequent pathological lesion in
the jaws, mainly manifested as periapical granulomas and cysts. Understanding of the …

Background Macrophage M1 polarization plays a pivotal role in inflammatory diseases.
Progranulin (PGRN) has potential anti-inflammation action, however, the effect of PGRN on …

Curcumin is apolyphenolic cominflammatory effects of curcumin. Moreover, curcumin can be
considered as potential therapy against IL-6 involvepound found in the dietary spice …

Objectives Previous reported results of up to 12 months as well as 24-month follow-ups
revealed superior and equivalent treatment outcomes for vital pulp therapy (VPT) using …

Understanding the causality of the post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) disease process of
the knee joint is important for diagnosing early disease and developing new and effective …

Background: Periodontitis is an immune-inflammatory disease that leads to the progressive
destruction of bone and connective tissue in the periodontal area. The cytokine network …

Background: Refractory apical periodontitis (RAP) is an oral infectious disease
characterised by persistent inflammation, progressive alveolar bone destruction, and …

Chronic inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa and periodontitis are common disorders
caused by microflora and microbial biofilms. These factors activate both the innate and …

Apical periodontitis (AP) is a dental-driven condition caused by pathogens and their toxins
infecting the inner portion of the tooth (ie., dental pulp tissue), resulting in inflammation and …