Objective Systematic review of possible long-term effects of sports-related concussion in
retired athletes. Data sources Ten electronic databases. Study selection Original research; …

Sports psychiatry has developed for the past 3 decades as an emerging field within
psychiatry and sports medicine. An International society has been established in 1994 and …

The chronic effects of repetitive head impacts (RHI) on the development of
neuroinflammation and its relationship to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) are …

In retired professional association football (soccer) players with a past history of repetitive
head impacts, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a potential neurodegenerative …

As head injuries and their sequelae have become an increasingly salient matter of public
health, experts in the field have made great progress elucidating the biological processes …

Background Sport-related concussions (SRCs) are known to have short-term effects on
cognitive processes, which can result in diverse clinical presentations. The long-term effects …

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that
occurs in association with repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. It is associated with a variety …

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. Soccer players are at high risk for repetitive
subconcussive head impact when heading the ball. Whether this leads to long-term …

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique used to study
metabolites in the brain. MRS findings in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subconcussive hit …

Purpose To identify and evaluate the evidence that examines subconcussive impacts in
sport-specific settings, and address two objectives: a) to determine how 'subconcussion'is …