Vestibular migraine is an underdiagnosed but increasingly recognized neurological
condition that causes episodic vertigo associated with other features of migraine. It is now …

Meniere's disease (MD) represents one of the vertigo disorders characterized by triad
symptoms (recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus or ear fullness). The diagnosis …

Background Vestibular migraine is considered the most common cause of recurrent vertigo
for which specific treatments are missing. Monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene …

Meniere disease (MD) is a heterogeneous clinical condition characterized by sensorineural
hearing loss, episodic vestibular symptoms, and tinnitus associated with several …

Vestibular Migraine (VM) and Meniere's Disease (MD) are episodic vestibular syndromes
defined by a set of associated symptoms such as tinnitus, hearing loss or migraine features …

Background Different types of medications are currently used in vestibular migraine (VM)
prophylaxis, although recommendations for use are generally based on expert opinion …

Background Vestibular migraine (VM), the common term for recurrent vestibular symptoms
with migraine features, has been recognized in the appendix criteria of the third beta edition …

Vestibular migraine (VM), also known as migrainous vertigo or migraine-associated vertigo,
is characterized by recurrent vestibular attacks often accompanied by migraine headaches …

The diagnosis of Meniere's disease (MD) and vestibular migraine (VM) is primarily based on
clinical criteria and their differentiation is often difficult. Currently, there are no known …

Objective: Intravenous contrast agent enhanced, high-resolution magnetic resonance
imaging of the inner ear (iMRI) confirmed that patients with Menière's disease (MD) and …