Retraction:“Comparative analysis of distributive linear and nonlinear optimized spectrum
sensing clustering techniques in cognitive radio network systems” by authors Ganesh Babu …

Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) has been established to mitigate road collisions and
traffic congestion and provide infotainment facilities to users. Allocated channels to VANET …

The impact of transceiver hardware impairments on the accuracy of spectrum sensing
cannot be ignored in low-cost and high data rate cognitive radio systems. Nevertheless …

This paper presents the analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) approach and its application
for the development of embedded monitoring and automatic control systems (EMACS) for …

Speech processing is an important application area of digital signal processing that helps
examine and analyze the speech signal. In this processing, speech enhancement is an …

The wireless spectrum demand is at a constant rise in contrast to its scarcity. Cognitive
Radio Networks (CRN's) as a notion was first brought into the light to tackle this issue. A …

Summary Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are temporary in nature, with security
concerns being more vulnerable than the other types of networks. Most of the works …

Speech processing is one of the required fields in digital signal processing that helps in
processing the speech signals. The speech process is utilized in different fields such as …

-------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT-------------------------------------------
-------------------In Cognitive radio network, to carry out spectrum sharing between the primary …

The optimization techniques are used in various fields to save transmit power with the
shortest distances and achieve energy-efficient clusters while restricting interference to …