Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes

L De Vuyst, F Leroy - FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Cured cocoa beans are obtained through a post-harvest, batchwise process of fermentation
and drying carried out on farms in the equatorial zone. Fermentation of cocoa pulp-bean …

The cocoa bean fermentation process: from ecosystem analysis to starter culture development

L De Vuyst, S Weckx - Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Cocoa bean fermentation is still a spontaneous curing process to facilitate drying of
nongerminating cocoa beans by pulp removal as well as to stimulate colour and flavour …

[HTML][HTML] The microbial diversity of traditional spontaneously fermented lambic beer

F Spitaels, AD Wieme, M Janssens, M Aerts… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Lambic sour beers are the products of a spontaneous fermentation that lasts for one to three
years before bottling. The present study determined the microbiota involved in the …

The challenges and perspectives of the selection of starter cultures for fermented cocoa beans

C Figueroa-Hernández, J Mota-Gutierrez… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Fermentation is an essential process step to develop precursor compounds for aroma and
flavour characteristics of chocolate, as well as preventing germination of the cocoa bean …

Microbiological and physicochemical characterization of small-scale cocoa fermentations and screening of yeast and bacterial strains to develop a defined starter …

GVM Pereira, MGCP Miguel, CL Ramos… - Applied and …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations performed under bench-and pilot-scale conditions
were studied using an integrated microbiological approach with culture-dependent and …

The Content of Polyphenolic Compounds in Cocoa Beans (Theobroma cacao L.), Depending on Variety, Growing Region, and Processing Operations: A Review

J Oracz, D Zyzelewicz, E Nebesny - Critical reviews in food science …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Polyphenols form the largest group of compounds among natural antioxidants, which largely
affect the overall antioxidant and antifree radical activity of cocoa beans. The qualitative and …

Influencing cocoa flavour using Pichia kluyveri and Kluyveromyces marxianus in a defined mixed starter culture for cocoa fermentation

M Crafack, MB Mikkelsen, S Saerens… - International journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The potential impact of aromatic and pectinolytic yeasts on cocoa flavour was investigated
using two defined mixed starter cultures encompassing strains of Pichia kluyveri and …

The effect of lactic acid bacteria on cocoa bean fermentation

J Zhao, G Fleet - International Journal of food microbiology, 2015 - Elsevier
Cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) are the raw material for chocolate production.
Fermentation of cocoa pulp by microorganisms is crucial for developing chocolate flavor …

[HTML][HTML] Determination of the microbial community in Amazonian cocoa bean fermentation by Illumina-based metagenomic sequencing

JL Serra, FG Moura, GV de Melo Pereira, CR Soccol… - Lwt, 2019 - Elsevier
High-throughput DNA sequencing (HTS) was used to investigate the microbial community of
cocoa bean spontaneous fermentation in the Amazon biome. The characterization was …

Spontaneous organic cocoa bean box fermentations in Brazil are characterized by a restricted species diversity of lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria

Z Papalexandratou, G Vrancken, K De Bruyne… - Food …, 2011 - Elsevier
Spontaneous organic cocoa bean box fermentations were carried out on two different farms
in Brazil. Physical parameters, microbial growth, bacterial species diversity [mainly lactic …