The spatial separation of DNA replication and gene transcription in the nucleus and protein
translation in the cytoplasm is a uniform principle of eukaryotic cells. This …

Picornaviruses are small, nonenveloped, icosahedral RNA viruses with positive-strand
polarity. Although the vast majority of picornavirus infections remain asymptomatic, many …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that is a serious global health …

The encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) is a small non-enveloped single-strand RNA virus,
the causative agent of not only myocarditis and encephalitis, but also neurological diseases …

Electron microscopy is a powerful tool in the field of microbiology. It has played a key role in
the rapid diagnosis of viruses in patient samples and has contributed significantly to the …

Proper subcellular localization is crucial for the functioning of biomacromolecules, including
proteins and RNAs. Nuclear transport is a fundamental cellular process that regulates the …

Trafficking of proteins and RNA into and out of the nucleus occurs through the nuclear pore
complex (NPC). Because of its critical function in many cellular processes, the NPC and …

The nuclear pore complex (NPC) mediates trafficking between the cytoplasm and
nucleoplasm. It also plays key roles in other nuclear processes such as chromatin silencing …

The compartmentalization of DNA replication and gene transcription in the nucleus and
protein production in the cytoplasm is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells. The nucleus …

Stress granules (SG) are cytoplasmic aggregates of stalled translation preinitiation
complexes that form in cells exposed to various environmental stresses. Here, we show that …