Design/methodology/approach: The research is an applied developmental one in terms of
purpose, which follows descriptive survey method in terms of nature and methodology. The …

Design/methodology/approach: The research is an applied developmental one in terms of
purpose, which follows descriptive survey method in terms of nature and methodology. The …

یربهر نیچ رد تیقفوم طیارش: کباچ» ینوریب یکباچ هورگ هس بلاق رد ار نیچ رد کباچ ناربهر
تیقفوم لماوع نایرتشم نتشادنپن، دوخ دنرب ریوصت زا تظفاحم، نایرتشم اب دوخ تلوصحم …‎

Design/methodology/approach: The research is an applied developmental one in terms of
purpose, which follows descriptive survey method in terms of nature and methodology. The …

Purpose: The specialization of calligraphy is among the most complex specialties, skills and
arts; It is therefore very difficult to pursue sound and effective policy-making, which …

Nowadays, income distribution and ways to adjust inequality in income distribution have
been considered by many policymakers. The adverse social and economic consequences …

Economic justice and equitable distribution of income, along with important issues such as
economic growth and development, the reduction of inflation and unemployment, have …

The two phenomena of financial corruption and the underground economy are closely
related to each other, so that the existence of the underground economy provides the …

Extended abstract 1-INTRODUCTION The World Bank defines poverty as deprivation of the
level of welfare and well-being. Inequality is defined as the difference between individuals in …

Increasing inequality and concentration of incomes in the upper-income classes is the main
reason for the decline in living standards of people in the lower-income classes. Therefore …