An analysis of almost 200 references has been carried out in order to obtain knowledge
about the DEM (Digital Elevation Model) accuracy assessment methods applied in the last …

Ecological processes occur over multiple spatial, temporal and thematic scales in three-
dimensional (3D) ecosystems. Characterizing and monitoring change in 3D structure at …

Understanding dynamic earth surface processes requires various spatial and temporal
information to help produce patterns of landform change. Recent developments in sensor …

Spatial soil information in forests is crucial to assess ecosystem services such as carbon
storage, water purification or biodiversity. However, spatially continuous information on soil …

Rockfall events represent significant hazards for areas characterized by high and steep
slopes and therefore effective mitigation controls are essential to control their effect. There …

Ground filtering is an inevitable step of processing the Light detection and ranging-acquired
point clouds. Our objective was to evaluate the performance of six filtering algorithms. The …

Landslides, as one of the main problems in mountainous areas, are a challenging issue for
modern geophysics. The triggers that cause these phenomena are diverse (including …

As topography is a key factor controlling soil genesis and strongly influences physical and
chemical soil properties, terrain attributes are routinely used in digital soil mapping to …

Wetlands hold the highest density of belowground carbon stocks on earth, provide myriad
biogeochemical and habitat functions, and are at increasing risk of degradation due to …

The impacts of rapid industrialization on spatio-temporal changes in soil pH have drawn
major attention from the scientific community and decision-makers. A total of 1185 topsoil …