Fire evacuation in high-rise buildings: a review of human behaviour and modelling research

E Ronchi, D Nilsson - Fire science reviews, 2013 - Springer
A review of literature related to fire evacuation in high-rise buildings was carried out with the
following objectives,(1) to identify the key behavioural factors affecting the performance of …

State-of-the-art high-rise building emergency evacuation behavior

N Ding, T Chen, Y Zhu, Y Lu - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2021 - Elsevier
Emergency evacuation in case of an emergency is a crucial problem in high-rise buildings,
as many occupants are in a limited amount of space. To improve building safety design and …

Modeling and safety strategy of passenger evacuation in a metro station in China

C Shi, M Zhong, X Nong, L He, J Shi, G Feng - Safety Science, 2012 - Elsevier
The construction of metro in China is in a period of an unprecedented development in recent
years, and the passengers are in high density within the metro during the operation time, the …

Experimental study on characteristics of pedestrian evacuation on stairs in a high-rise building

F Huo, W Song, L Chen, C Liu, KM Liew - Safety science, 2016 - Elsevier
The characteristics of pedestrian movement down stairs from high-rise building influence the
total evacuation time, the formation of congestion and even the safety of evacuees. In this …

Overall and local movement speeds during fire drill evacuations in buildings up to 31 stories

RD Peacock, BL Hoskins, ED Kuligowski - Safety Science, 2012 - Elsevier
The time that it takes an occupant population to reach safety when descending a stairwell
during building evacuations is typically described by measurable engineering variables …

Human-building-emergency interactions and their impact on emergency response performance: A review of the state of the art

R Zhu, J Lin, B Becerik-Gerber, N Li - Safety science, 2020 - Elsevier
Human behavior is fundamental to human safety and the outcomes of building emergencies.
It is correlated with social environments, building environments and emergency situations …

Simulation-based route planning for pedestrian evacuation in metro stations: A case study

L Zhang, M Liu, X Wu, SM AbouRizk - Automation in Construction, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper develops a systematic simulation-based multi-attribute decision approach to
route choice planning, in which uncertainties and dynamics underlying pedestrian behaviors …

Experimental study on an ultra high-rise building evacuation in China

J Ma, WG Song, W Tian, SM Lo, GX Liao - Safety science, 2012 - Elsevier
With the development of modern cities, more and more ultra high-rise buildings have been
built. Emergency evacuation of such buildings becomes one of the major concerns for …

Counterflow model for agent-based simulation of crowd dynamics

S Heliövaara, T Korhonen, S Hostikka… - Building and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Agent-based crowd models describe pedestrians as autonomous interacting agents. Current
models take into account the physical contact forces occurring in a crowd, but the description …

Examining influence of merging architectural features on pedestrian crowd movement

N Shiwakoti, Y Gong, X Shi, Z Ye - Safety Science, 2015 - Elsevier
Architectural features such as merging corridors form an important component in floor plans
of any major public infrastructure. Previous studies on documented crowd disasters have …