Akkermansia muciniphila is a Gram-negative anaerobic mucus-layer-degrading bacterium
that colonizes the intestinal mucosa of humans and rodents. Metagenomic data have shown …

Roseburia intestinalis is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, slightly curved rod-shaped flagellated
bacterium that produces butyrate in the colon. R. intestinalis has been shown to prevent …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder seen in age-
dependent dementia. There is currently no effective treatment for AD, which may be …

The obesity epidemic has become a global public health crisis in recent years and is
continuing to worsen at an alarming rate. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the common metabolic diseases in the world. Due
to the rise in morbidity and mortality, it has become a global health problem. To date, T2DM …

Abstract Objective (Background): Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically characterized by the
progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main …

ABSTRACT A healthy balanced diet is crucial in protecting the immune system against
infections and diseases. Poor diets, such as the Western diet, contribute to the development …

Periodontitis has been associated with many systemic diseases and conditions, including
metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur concomitantly …

A major challenge in affluent societies is the increase in disorders related to gut and
metabolic health. Chronic over nutrition by unhealthy foods high in energy, fat, and sugar …

Siloed or singular system approach to disease management is common practice,
developing out of traditional medical school education. Textbooks of medicine describe a …