As unsupervised learning algorithm, clustering algorithm is widely used in data processing
field. Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithm (DBSCAN), as a …

The fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) concentration has been a vital source of info and an
essential indicator for measuring and studying the concentration of other air pollutants. It is …

Abstract The Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a population-based Meta-heuristic Algorithm
(MA) that simulates the behavior of a group of salps foraging in the ocean. Although the …

The placement of optical network units (ONUs) is a key issue in fiber wireless (FiWi) access
networks due to its significant impact on network performance and deployment cost. ONU …

Fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks smartly integrate the mobility, robustness, and
ubiquity of wireless networks and the high capacity of fiber networks. A demanding task in …

Optical network unit (ONU) placement is an essential challenge in fiber-wireless (FiWi)
access networks, which affects the development cost and quality of services. Recently, some …

Abstract Fiber Wireless (FiWi) access network consists of high speed passive optical
network (PON) at back end and wireless mesh network at front end. It is emerging as the …

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) play a vital role in modern communication systems, and
optimizing the placement of wireless mesh routers is crucial for achieving efficient network …

Addressing the challenges posed by escalating data demands, connected devices, and
bandwidth-hungry technologies, Fiber Wireless (FiWi) networks offer a holistic solution …

Hybrid fiber wireless (FiWi) access networks seek to combine the vast amount of bandwidth
that is available for optical networks and wireless network mobility; hence, it favors larger …