Abstract 2D layered materials have sparked great interest from the perspective of basic
physics and applied science in the past few years. Extraordinarily, many novel stacked …

Fluid transport at the nanoscale is ubiquitous in nature. However, rigorous study of fluid flow
and structure in artificial nanopores only emerged relatively recently. Termed nanofluidics …

Nanofluidics coming of age | Nature Materials Skip to main content Thank you for visiting
nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best …

Biological ion channels rapidly and selectively gate ion transport through atomic-scale filters
to maintain vital life functions. We report an atomic-scale ion transistor exhibiting ultrafast …

Ion-selective nanoporous two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown extraordinary
potential in energy conversion, ion separation, and nanofluidic devices; however, different …

Nanoconfined fluids (NCFs), which are confined in nanospaces, exhibit distinctive
nanoscale effects, including surface effects, small-size effects, quantum effects, and others …

Electroosmosis is a fascinating effect where liquid motion is induced by an applied electric
field. Counter ions accumulate in the vicinity of charged surfaces, triggering a coupling …

The transport of water through nanoscale capillaries/pores plays a prominent role in biology,
ionic/molecular separations, water treatment and protective applications. However, the …

Membrane separation has been widely used in water and wastewater treatment due to its
relatively low cost, easy operation and high efficiency. However, current membranes suffer …

Helium ion beam (HIB) technology plays an important role in the extreme fields of
nanofabrication. This paper reviews the latest developments in HIB technology as well as its …