This paper initiates a new ideas, for technical proposal, to digitalize the traditional Mudaraba
contract, with a very special proposal, provides an effective technical mechanism, to …

Online shopping has developed very rapidly with the rise of economy, but due to its open
network environment, many security issues have also appeared. Among them, behavior risk …

Digital certificates are a core component in the provision of secure data communication. We
propose the concept of digital certificate that can be used to provide client verification …