Solid composites comprising boron (B) and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) are
attractive potential fuels for air-breathing propulsion systems. However, a notable challenge …

Nanofluid fuels, which can significantly enhance energy density and combustion efficiency,
are still challenging to optimize due to the limited energy release and high agglomeration …

The deflagration process of energetic materials is accompanied by the rapid release of
chemical energy, and the internal energy of the energetic system is instantaneously …

Abstract 3D printing technology enhances the combustion characteristics of hybrid rocket
fuels by enabling complex geometries. However, improvements in regression rate and …

The performance of hybrid rocket propulsion systems can be significantly enhanced by
incorporating metal additives in solid fuels. This study investigates the ignition, combustion …

This study demonstrates the thrust modulation capabilities of a hybrid rocket motor
employing a Multi-Layered Tubular (MLT) fuel grain. The MLT configuration involves …

Background This study compares propellant fuels' specific thrust and impulse parameters
using nanocarbon variant fuels from coconut shells and coal. Specific impulses and …