Long non-coding RNAs: definitions, functions, challenges and recommendations

JS Mattick, PP Amaral, P Carninci… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Genes specifying long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy a large fraction of the genomes
of complex organisms. The term 'lncRNAs' encompasses RNA polymerase I (Pol I), Pol II …

Measuring and interpreting transposable element expression

S Lanciano, G Cristofari - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) are insertional mutagens that contribute greatly to the
plasticity of eukaryotic genomes, influencing the evolution and adaptation of species as well …

[HTML][HTML] Long non-coding RNAs: the regulatory mechanisms, research strategies, and future directions in cancers

N Gao, Y Li, J Li, Z Gao, Z Yang, Y Li, H Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The development and application of whole genome sequencing technology has greatly
broadened our horizons on the capabilities of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). LncRNAs …

Enhancers in disease: molecular basis and emerging treatment strategies

A Claringbould, JB Zaugg - Trends in molecular medicine, 2021 - cell.com
Enhancers are genomic sequences that play a key role in regulating tissue-specific gene
expression levels. An increasing number of diseases are linked to impaired enhancer …

Live-cell imaging reveals enhancer-dependent Sox2 transcription in the absence of enhancer proximity

JM Alexander, J Guan, B Li, L Maliskova, M Song… - elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Enhancers are important regulatory elements that can control gene activity across vast
genetic distances. However, the underlying nature of this regulation remains obscured …

[PDF][PDF] Long terminal repeats: from parasitic elements to building blocks of the transcriptional regulatory repertoire

PJ Thompson, TS Macfarlan, MC Lorincz - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The life cycle of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), also called long terminal repeat (LTR)
retrotransposons, begins with transcription by RNA polymerase II followed by reverse …

[PDF][PDF] A high-resolution map of human enhancer RNA loci characterizes super-enhancer activities in cancer

H Chen, H Liang - Cancer cell, 2020 - cell.com
Although enhancers play critical roles in cancer, quantifying enhancer activities in clinical
samples remains challenging, especially for super-enhancers. Enhancer activities can be …

m6A readers, writers, erasers, and the m6A epitranscriptome in breast cancer

BJ Petri, CM Klinge - Journal of molecular endocrinology, 2023 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Epitranscriptomic modification of RNA regulates human development, health, and disease.
The true diversity of the transcriptome in breast cancer including chemical modification of …

CICERO: a versatile method for detecting complex and diverse driver fusions using cancer RNA sequencing data

L Tian, Y Li, MN Edmonson, X Zhou, S Newman… - Genome biology, 2020 - Springer
To discover driver fusions beyond canonical exon-to-exon chimeric transcripts, we develop
CICERO, a local assembly-based algorithm that integrates RNA-seq read support with …

Long non-coding RNAs: novel regulators of cellular physiology and function

JA Oo, RP Brandes, MS Leisegang - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Long non-coding RNAs were once considered as “junk” RNA produced by aberrant DNA
transcription. They are now understood to play central roles in diverse cellular processes …