Mechanisms of IGF-1-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

T Yoshida, P Delafontaine - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key growth factor that regulates both anabolic and
catabolic pathways in skeletal muscle. IGF-1 increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis via …

Mechanism and medical implications of mammalian autophagy

I Dikic, Z Elazar - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process induced under various conditions of
cellular stress, which prevents cell damage and promotes survival in the event of energy or …

[PDF][PDF] Mitochondrial dynamics maintain muscle stem cell regenerative competence throughout adult life by regulating metabolism and mitophagy

X Hong, J Isern, S Campanario, E Perdiguero… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle regeneration depends on the correct expansion of resident quiescent stem
cells (satellite cells), a process that becomes less efficient with aging. Here, we show that …

RNA m6A methylation regulates sorafenib resistance in liver cancer through FOXO3‐mediated autophagy

Z Lin, Y Niu, A Wan, D Chen, H Liang, X Chen… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Abstract N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) is an abundant nucleotide modification in mRNA,
known to regulate mRNA stability, splicing, and translation, but it is unclear whether it is also …

AMP-activated protein kinase: the current landscape for drug development

GR Steinberg, D Carling - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2019 - nature.com
Since the discovery of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a central regulator of energy
homeostasis, many exciting insights into its structure, regulation and physiological roles …

Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy in skeletal muscle health and aging

JP Leduc-Gaudet, SNA Hussain, E Barreiro… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The maintenance of mitochondrial integrity is critical for muscle health. Mitochondria,
indeed, play vital roles in a wide range of cellular processes, including energy supply, Ca2+ …

Spermidine in health and disease

F Madeo, T Eisenberg, F Pietrocola, G Kroemer - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND As the world population ages, chronic diseases such as diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegeneration become ever more prevalent …

The interplay of ROS and the PI3K/Akt pathway in autophagy regulation

L Kma, TJ Baruah - Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Autophagy causes the breakdown of damaged proteins and organelles to their constituent
components. The phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase (PI3K) pathway played an important role in …

Melatonin prevents neuroinflammation and relieves depression by attenuating autophagy impairment through FOXO3a regulation

T Ali, SU Rahman, Q Hao, W Li, Z Liu… - Journal of pineal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a life‐threatening illness characterized by mood
changes and high rates of suicide. Although the role of neuroinflammation in MMD has been …

[PDF][PDF] Autophagy and neurodegeneration: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

FM Menzies, A Fleming, A Caricasole, CF Bento… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
Autophagy is a conserved pathway that delivers cytoplasmic contents to the lysosome for
degradation. Here we consider its roles in neuronal health and disease. We review …