Nanoparticles (nanoparticles) have received much attention in biological application
because of their unique physicochemical properties. The metal-and metal oxide–supported …

Metallic biomaterials are used in medical devices in humans more than any other family of
materials. The corrosion resistance of an implant material affects its functionality and …

Abstract Recently, additive manufacturing (AM), being part of IR4. 0, received great attention
for the fabrication of customized implants with outstanding quality, which are used in hard …

The use of biomedical metallic materials in research and clinical applications has been an
important focus and a significant area of interest, primarily owing to their role in enhancing …

Depending on the requirements of specific applications, implanted materials including
metals, ceramics, and polymers have been used in various disciplines of medicine. Titanium …

The application of additively manufactured (AM) stainless steel (SS) parts is rapidly
emerging in a broad spectrum of industries. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and direct …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are widely used for medical and dental implant devices—artificial
joints, bone fixators, spinal fixators, dental implant, etc.—because they show excellent …

The treatment of bone defects remains one of the major challenges in modern clinical
practice. Nowadays, with the increased incidence of bone disease in an aging population …

Metal additive manufacturing (metal-AM) has undergone a remarkable evolution over the
past three decades. It was first used solely as an innovative resource of the prototype. Due to …

Gemini surfactants consist of two cationic monomers of a surfactant linked together with a
spacer. The specific structure of a cationic gemini surfactant is the reason for both its high …