Abstract 3D printing, also known as Additive manufacturing (AM), has emerged as a
transformative technology with applications across various industries, including the medical …

Over eight million surgical procedures are conducted annually in the United States to
address organ failures or tissue losses. In response to this pressing need, recent medical …

Articular cartilage damage poses huge burden on healthcare sector globally due to its
extremely weak inherent regenerative ability. Three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting for …

Rapid development of tissue engineering in recent years has increased the importance of
three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology as novel strategy for fabrication functional 3D …

Stroke represents the third cause of long-term disability in the world. About 80% of stroke
patients have an impairment of bio-motor functions and over half fail to regain arm …

The biological and therapeutic limits of traditional 2D culture models, which only partially
mimic the complexity of cancer, have recently emerged. In this study, we used a 3D …

As early as the second half of the 19th century, Charles Darwin hypothesized as a part of his
pangenesis theory that every cell type in the body could generate minute size “gemmules” …

Abstract 3D extrusion-based bioprinting has become an emerging tissue engineering
technology to produce complex biomimetic structures for a reconstitution of living tissues …

The musculoskeletal system includes four complex tissues: bones, cartilages, ligaments,
and tendons. Due to the outstanding forces and movements this system supports, it …