Microgrids (MGs) have emerged as a viable solution for consumers consisting of Distributed
Energy Resources (DERs) and local loads within a smaller zone that can operate either in …

One of the most essential factors affecting socio-economic growth is energy. In addition to
rising fuel prices, climate change has led to an interest in finding alternative sources of …

The present study aims at investigating the energy, exergy, and economic performance of an
innovative multi-source renewable hybrid energy system for small-scale combined heat and …

The effective management of microgrids, which incorporate DERs such as generators and
batteries, is crucial for ensuring stability and efficiency in the power system. By evenly …

Optimization structures are mostly considered for resolving multi-objective difficulties similar
to cost, emission, and financial load dispatch in various energy sources. Non-renewable …

The energy production in Pakistan is highly dependent on fossil fuels. Consequently, the
least grid power with maximal renewable energy must be utilized to meet load demand. It …

Future electric grids will face severe uncertainties with the unprecedented penetration of
renewable energy sources, which may cause problems in grid exploitation. It is essential to …

This paper proposes and analyses several configurations for hybridising concentrating solar
power (CSP) plants with combined cycle gas turbines (CCGT). The objective is to increase …

During the last decade, the abundance of wind, solar, and conventional energy sources
have been widely utilized in Sindh, Pakistan, to meet the energy demand‐supply gap of the …

The demand for renewable sources-based micro-grid systems is increasing all over the
world to address the United Nation's (UN) sustainable development goal 7 …