Despite the growing interest of research in the trace element detection in liquids via laser-
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the measurement of the ultra-low concentration of …

Fusion energy has great potential over other sources of energies due to the abundance of
fusion fuel on the Earth and tokamak has turns out to be the best technique to harvest fusion …

The elemental analysis of plasma-facing components (PFCs) with deposits is vital for the
study of the material erosion, deposition, and fuel retention. For ITER-like divertor, first wall is …

In ITER, a remote handling laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system is
considered to be able to observe regions where deposition of thick layers is expected to …

Laser-induced plasmas experience Stark broadening and shifts of spectral lines carrying
spectral signatures of plasma properties. In this paper, we report time-resolved Stark …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is one of the most promising methods for
quantitative in-situ determination of fuel retention in plasma-facing components (PFCs) of …

In this paper, we studied the release of deuterium atoms from 1 μm aluminum layers by
Laser Induced Ablation and Laser Induced Desorption methods, using a 1053 nm laser …

Retention of hydrogen isotopes in thermonuclear reactors is a safety and maintenance
issue, thus requires a contactless measurement method of its level. Although calibration free …

Abstract Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) method is considered to be a
promising tool for analyzing the retention of hydrogen isotopes (D and T) and helium (He) on …

Understanding the interaction between the fusion plasma and the plasma-facing materials
(PFMs) is crucial for achieving the optimal performance, safety, and lifetime of the fusion …