Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders

TV Rohm, DT Meier, JM Olefsky, MY Donath - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

[HTML][HTML] Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy: current evidence and future directions

C Tschöpe, E Ammirati, B Bozkurt… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Inflammatory cardiomyopathy, characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration into the
myocardium and a high risk of deteriorating cardiac function, has a heterogeneous …

[HTML][HTML] A pan-cancer single-cell transcriptional atlas of tumor infiltrating myeloid cells

S Cheng, Z Li, R Gao, B Xing, Y Gao, Y Yang, S Qin… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells (TIMs) are key regulators in tumor progression, but the
similarity and distinction of their fundamental properties across different tumors remain …

[HTML][HTML] Ejection of damaged mitochondria and their removal by macrophages ensure efficient thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue

M Rosina, V Ceci, R Turchi, C Li, N Borcherding… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Recent findings have demonstrated that mitochondria can be transferred between cells to
control metabolic homeostasis. Although the mitochondria of brown adipocytes comprise a …

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals cell-type-specific diversification in human heart failure

AL Koenig, I Shchukina, J Amrute, PS Andhey… - Nature cardiovascular …, 2022 - nature.com
Heart failure represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Single-cell
transcriptomics have revolutionized our understanding of cell composition and associated …

Advances in the role of STAT3 in macrophage polarization

T Xia, M Zhang, W Lei, R Yang, S Fu, Z Fan… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The physiological processes of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis are
closely related to STAT3, and it has been demonstrated that aberrant STAT3 expression has …

Macrophage polarization and osteoporosis: a review

J Muñoz, NS Akhavan, AP Mullins, BH Arjmandi - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide. Individuals with osteoporosis
have increased rates of bone resorption while simultaneously having impaired …

Intranasal influenza-vectored COVID-19 vaccine restrains the SARS-CoV-2 inflammatory response in hamsters

L Zhang, Y Jiang, J He, J Chen, R Qi, L Yuan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants
and “anatomical escape” characteristics threaten the effectiveness of current coronavirus …

The good and the bad: Monocytes' and macrophages' diverse functions in inflammation

J Austermann, J Roth, K Barczyk-Kahlert - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Monocytes and macrophages are central players of the innate immune response and play a
pivotal role in the regulation of inflammation. Thereby, they actively participate in all phases …

Identification of senescent, TREM2-expressing microglia in aging and Alzheimer's disease model mouse brain

N Rachmian, S Medina, U Cherqui, H Akiva… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia in general are age-related diseases with multiple
contributing factors, including brain inflammation. Microglia, and specifically those …