Botanical polysaccharides exhibit a number of beneficial therapeutic properties, and it is
thought that the mechanisms involved in these effects are due to the modulation of innate …

Arisen in China, COVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐II) is a novel coronavirus that has been expanding
fast worldwide. Till now, no definite remedial drug or vaccine has been identified for COVID …

Background It is unclear whether plant-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) can mediate
interspecies communication with mammalian cells. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) …

Thousands of literatures have described the diverse role of ginseng in physiological
processes such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, insulin resistance, and …

The crude polysaccharides from ginseng roots and stems were extracted by decoction
method, acid polysaccharides and neutral polysaccharides were further separated. The …

A Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja polysaccharide (CPP) was isolated and purified by
hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation, deproteinisation and anion-exchange …

Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are substances which augment immune response.
BRMs can be cytokines which are produced endogenously in our body by immune cells or …

Traditional medicinal practices have used natural products such as adaptogens to treat
inflammatory, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, bacterial, and viral diseases since the early …

Panax ginseng has been used as a medicinal plant in China for thousands of years. Current
use in Western countries has been diverse, with focused research on cancer therapeutics. P …

Background Mechanistic studies suggest that ginseng, as dietary supplement, plays a key
role in disease prevention by modulating the immune function of human body. The root of …