Nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted considerable attention in various fields, such as
cosmetics, the food industry, material design, and nanomedicine. In particular, the fast …

Endocytosis is a complex process whereby cell surface proteins, lipids and fluid from the
extracellular environment are packaged, sorted and internalized into cells. Endocytosis is …

Exosomes are generated within the multivesicular endosomes (MVEs) as intraluminal
vesicles (ILVs) and secreted during the fusion of MVEs with the cell membrane. The …

Since 1999, various forward-and reverse-genetic approaches have uncovered nearly 200
genes required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) in legumes. These discoveries …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles released by donor cells that can be taken up
by recipient cells. Despite their discovery decades ago, it has only recently become …

Endocytosis is required for internalization of micronutrients and turnover of membrane
components. Endophilin has been assigned as a component of clathrin-mediated …

The quest for the effective treatment against coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia caused
by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)‐coronavirus 2 (CoV‐2) coronavirus is …

There are many pathways of endocytosis at the cell surface that apparently operate at the
same time. With the advent of new molecular genetic and imaging tools, an understanding of …

Endocytosis is a fundamental process in which eukaryotic cells internalise molecules and
macromolecules via deformation of the membrane and generation of membrane-bound …

Novel nanomaterials are being developed to improve diagnosis and therapy of diseases
through effective delivery of drugs, biopharmaceutical molecules and imaging agents to …