Purpose We performed this review systematically to assess the effect of cold application at
the heparin subcutaneous injection site on incidence and size of bruising, hematoma, and …

Background Widespread use of subcutaneous injection for parenteral medications is likely
to be related to high medication bioavailability and rapid onset of action. Correct …

Despite the documented clinical efficacy, the injection of subcutaneous heparin can be
associated with adverse drug reactions including bruising at the injection site. This study …

Highlights•The local side effects of subcutaneous heparin administration are ecchymosis
and intense pain at the injection site.•Ecchymosis can be prevented when correct injection …

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of the application of local cold and cold-hot
packs upon the size of bruising at the injection site of subcutaneous enoxaparin sodium …

Yaşam süresinin uzaması ve yeni tedavi seçeneklerinin geliştirilmesi ile kronik hastalıklarve
bu hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan ilaç sayısında artış olmuştur. Antikoagülanlarkullanım …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vapocoolant spray administration prior to
subcutaneous (SC) low molecular weight heparin injection on local ecchymosis, hematoma …

Introduction: Injection is a usual procedures in nursing which can cause pain and this pain
can lead to anxiety, discomfort and reduce the trust of the patients for the nurse's abilities. As …

Abstract Background and Aim Subcutaneous administration may result in complications
such as bruising and pain at the injection site. This study was performed as in order to …

Subcutaneous heparin administration is routinely used for many patients in orthopaedic
clinics. Nurses frequently encounter ecchymosis formation with heparin administration …