Virus-like particles (VLPs) are a class of subunit vaccines that differentiate themselves from
soluble recombinant antigens by stronger protective immunogenicity associated with the …

Vaccination is the most effective method of disease prevention and control. Many viruses
and bacteria that once caused catastrophic pandemics (eg, smallpox, poliomyelitis …

Many pathogenic viral pandemics have caused threats to global health; the COVID-19
pandemic is the latest. Its transmission is growing exponentially all around the globe, putting …

Peptides have unique properties that make them useful drug candidates for diverse
indications, including allergy, infectious disease and cancer. Some peptides are intrinsically …

Coronavirus (CoV) diseases, including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) have gained in importance worldwide …

OBJECTIVE: Currently, dengue represents one of the most significant arboviral disease
worldwide, for which a vaccine is not yet available. Persistent challenges in live viral dengue …

Despite progress in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, they continue to
present a major threat to public health. The frequency of emerging and reemerging …

Genetic engineering revolutionized the concept of traditional vaccines since subunit
vaccines became reality. Additionally, over the past two decades plant-derived antigens …

Plants are able to perform post-translational maturations of therapeutic proteins required for
their functional biological activity and suitable in vivo pharmacokinetics. Plants can be a low …

Introduction: Respiratory infections have an enormous, worldwide epidemiologic impact on
humans and animals. Among the prophylactic measures, vaccination has the potential to …